We'll talk about why prostatitis and how it manifests itself, as well as the most effective medications to treat it.
Prostatitis: the nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate (prostate). As the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, prostatitis develops only in men. Depending on the nature of the disease course, acute and chronic prostatitis are differentiated. What are your differences?
acute prostatitis
Less common but requires urgent medical attention. With acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- rise in body temperature, chills;
- pain in lower abdomen, lower back, perineum, and anus;
- increased urge to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and a burning sensation in the urethra, or it is difficult - even urinary retention. The latter requires immediate medical advice.
chronic prostatitis
May have signs of inflammation or be asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely therapy and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. Symptoms during periods of disease recurrence are similar to those that occur in the acute course, however, they are less intense.
Causes of Prostate Inflammation
The occurrence of prostatitis is associated with two groups of factors that cause inflammation of the prostate.
infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the causative agent of the disease enters prostate tissue during unprotected sexual contact or close everyday interaction (eg, using a towel).
This also includes chronic infections that have other foci eg ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, etc.
non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, this list is more extensive. Congestion in Organs pelvic organsIt is the most common cause of prostatitis. They arise in the context of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors as well.
General decrease in immunityit often leads not only to colds but also to an exacerbation of chronic conditions, including prostatitis.
Hypothermiait also affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
prostate injurywith bruises and falls, contribute to the development of edema, resulting in the typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty in urinating.
Finally,unbalanced dietandbad habitsincrease the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotic drugs needed for prostatitis?
The prescription of antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is justified if the analysis reveals the bacteria as the causative agent of the disease. Most of the time, bacterial prostatitis is associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another situation in which antibiotics may be prescribed is when initially non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. This, however, must also be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
Therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobials, there is a complete list of drugs that act on the symptoms of the disease:
- analgesics, antispasmodics, NSAIDs;
- alpha 1 blockers;
- drugs that affect the blood supply;
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulatory agents;
- antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives.
10 Effective Remedies for Prostatitis Treatment: An Overview of the Best Medications According to Customer Reviews
A review of the best drugs for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, same as adenoma), as well as information on their cost, are for informational purposes only. Information about medications is taken from the official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a series of tests and check whether the processes taking place inside the gland are benign.
Indicated treatment regimens and drug dosages may differ from those prescribed by your healthcare professional. Be guided by the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that medicine.
Best Oral Medicines
Prostate Extract Pills
An effective medicine of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the tissues of the prostate of bulls). The medicine reduces the pain, swelling and discomfort caused by bacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents blood clots from forming. Stimulates bladder muscle tone, normalizes the urination process, improves potency.
How to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet twice / day.
The duration of treatment with pills for prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
In the prevention of prostatitis exacerbations, the length of stay is at least 1 month 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to components.
The drug is only used by men and is not suitable for women and children. Before starting and, if necessary, during treatment with tablets, an analysis of the secretion of the prostate is recommended.
sublingual pills
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The agent has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in prostate tissues and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores potency in prostatitis.
The drug is used in complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate (including prostatitis and BPH) and urinary bladder (cystitis, atony).
How to use
1 tablet is dissolved under the tongue half an hour before meals or an hour thereafter 3 times a day, otherwise - at the discretion of the treating physician. The duration of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1 - 2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product is not intended for use by children under 16 years and people with hypersensitivity to the components. Over-the-counter vacations.
Tamsulosin Capsules
Tamsulosin-based medicine for the effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1 blockers, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the smooth muscle tone of the prostate, bladder neck and urethra, which improves urine flow and reduces irritation symptoms. The therapeutic effect can be seen within 2 weeks of starting treatment with the agent.
How to use
1 capsule (0, 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. Duration of use for prostatitis and BPH is individually defined by the physician.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to active and auxiliary substances, hypotension, severe liver and kidney failure, people under 18 years of age.
vegetable capsules
Combined herbal medicine for men - an additional source of flavonoids (African plum extracts and aromatic martinis) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the complex prevention and treatment of prostatitis and prostate tissue proliferation, as well as decreased potency and problems with urination.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thus reducing symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic region.
How to use
The medicine is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day with meals for a month. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment or prophylaxis.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to the components. A dietary supplement, not a medication, is provided over-the-counter.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
Herbal preparation with creeping palm fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which causes overgrowth of prostate tissue. In this case, the agent does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces edema and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of symptoms of BPH and prostatitis.
How to use
Treatment is carried out in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is only intended for adult men in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold over-the-counter.
herbal pills
Herbal preparation in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The medicine contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, goldenrod.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves prostate microcirculation, indicators of seminal fluid and prostate secretion in the context of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How to use
The drug is prescribed 1 - 2 tablets, 3 times a day. The duration of this treatment is 6 to 7 weeks. The question of a second course is decided in agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
The tablets and solution should not be taken with acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. With caution - when banning immunostimulant drugs (due to the content of echinacea).
The best drugs for prostatitis in suppositories
Larva extract-based preparation
A preparation based on a gypsy moth larva extract with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other agents. It reduces capillary permeability, reduces edema and improves microcirculation in prostate tissues.
The drug helps to improve the urinary output and general condition of patients, reducing the frequency of cracking (including at night) and eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosing regimen - 1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for inflammatory processes in prostatitis and BPH is 1 to 3 months.
Who are contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to the components, acute urinary retention, malignant prostate cancer.
combined drug
Combined preparation with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for use before and after prostate surgery.
Unlike pills, the drug in suppositories contains, in addition to the prostate extract, the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps to reduce tissue swelling, reduce pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tone, and improve indicators of male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosing regimen - 1 suppository per day after bowel movement. After introduction, the patient should stay in bed for 30 to 40 minutes. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts from 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to suppository components, age up to 18 years.
With caution in cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS disorders with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, with the exception of allergies, are associated with the presence of an antibiotic in its composition.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
A preparation with prostate extract and zinc (argyl glycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, incl. with decreased potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, as well as conditions before/after prostate surgery.
The drug reduces the degree of swelling and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates bladder muscle tone and improves blood circulation in prostate tissues. In addition, the drug helps to increase the level of free testosterone and improve semen quality, normalizes men's sexual function.
How to apply
The dosage regimen for prostatitis and other gland diseases is 1 candle a day after a cleansing enema or defecation. Duration of treatment is 10 to 20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under 18 years old, men with intolerance to the drug components, with caution - for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Pumpkin Seed Preparation
An herbal preparation based on pumpkin seed oil for the treatment of prostatitis and associated sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, fissures, post-operative rehabilitation, etc.
The tool has several positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerating;
- hepatoprotectant;
- choleretic;
- anti-sclerotic;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits the proliferative processes of the prostate (avoids pathological cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
The drug dosage regimen in the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10 - 15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by people who are hypersensitive to the drug's components.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Prostate inflammation can be infectious and non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are given only if there is a bacterial infection.
- To alleviate the symptoms of inflammation and prevent flare-ups, different groups of drugs of synthetic or natural origin are used. The therapeutic schedule and duration of the course are determined by the physician.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals needed to maintain male health make up a significant part of these pharmaceuticals. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you cannot self-medicate.
- The dosage forms are primarily intended for oral administration or local use, but injectable solutions are also available.